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Back to the worldEARTHSIDE / SOURCES

Sources and publication status.

Open data. A shared lens. Clear provenance.

The settlement catalogue is real. The environmental comparison uses a complete edition that has passed the source, coverage and integrity checks.

The world directory

Cities and dense town clusters come from the European Commission's GHSL 2025 settlement polygons. GeoNames labels are matched inside these polygons; they do not change their boundaries.

Explore GHSL data

More perspective, where available

NASA IMERG rainfall, MODIS vegetation, Black Marble nightlights, Sentinel-5P NO₂, FIRMS fire detections and Copernicus river/flood layers can enrich a place's profile. These optional layers are not published as observations in this preview. Missing imagery never becomes a favourable score.

NASA open data, European Union/Copernicus data and GeoNames are used with their respective attribution and reuse conditions. Third-party notices. Source-check snapshots are dated separately from the environmental publication.

Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.The European Commission and ECMWF are not responsible for any use of this Copernicus information or data. Copernicus licence